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Costume & Performance Design: Dress History Research

A Guide for Costume, Performance Design & Film Costume, and Historical Costume

What are Primary Sources?

Primary Sources are first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. In dress history research, these can be magazine articles, photographs, drawings, adverts, film footage and original items of clothing or accessories that were created in the period you are studying.

These can give you clear ideas about how clothes were worn in particular years, help you recognise key historical styles, what was popular in the period, and how real people engaged with clothing throughout history.

Image Databases

Archives of fashion imagery, art, illustration, satirical drawings, film and more, from throughout fashion history.

Digital Collections & Fashion Plates

Online Magazine Archives A-Z

Museum Collections

Many museums have made their fashion collections searchable online. Explore museums with digital collections of fashion, dress and textiles around the world on this interactive map.

Major museum collections are listed below:

Vogue

The Library provides access to many international editions of Vogue, arguably the world's more prominent fashion publication.

Available online:

Available in print:

Fashion Databases

Collections of fashion history information and sources.

Fashion & Satire: Punch & Fun Archives

From the time of its publication in 1841, Punch was one of the most popular weekly magazines in Victorian Britain, offering a mixture of jokes, cartoons, and social and political commentary. Fun magazine followed in 1861 as a direct competitor. Satirical cartons are one of the few places you can see fashion at its worst, and fashion provided frequent fodder for humorous drawings in these publications, ridiculing vanity, excess, and eccentricity. 

The Library has print issues of Punch, from 1845-1900, that can be viewed on request. Other material is available online: